These forces could push Bitcoin higher this week even as US-Iran tensions continue to rattle markets

Bitcoin is entering one of its most consequential trading weeks since its February correction, with Middle East tensions pushing oil prices higher, inflation expectations hardening, and options traders positioning for a possible break above $85,000.

According to CryptoSlate's data, the largest digital asset briefly dipped on Sunday after President Donald Trump rejected Iran’s latest response to a US peace proposal, then recovered above $82,000 before easing near $81,034 as of press time.

The move kept Bitcoin inside the narrow range that has defined trading in recent weeks, even as geopolitical risk continued to feed into energy markets and rate expectations.

Notably, Trump called Iran’s counteroffer “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE” after Tehran sought war reparations, the unfreezing of blocked financial assets, and recognition of its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz.

The waterway has become the main channel through which the US-Iran conflict is reaching global markets, given its role in the movement of oil and liquefied natural gas.

That continued market tension has created a difficult setup for Bitcoin, as a prolonged oil shock can keep inflation sticky, delay Federal Reserve rate cuts, and pressure speculative assets.

Yet Bitcoin has continued to hold near $80,000, while options data, fund flows, and Washington’s crypto calendar suggest traders may be underestimating the risk of an upside squeeze.

Oil shock puts inflation back at the center

The immediate test comes Tuesday, when the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases April consumer price index data.

Markets are bracing for a reacceleration in headline inflation after the surge in global oil prices, with economists expecting CPI to rise 0.6% from March and 3.7% from a year earlier, up from 3.3% in March. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, is expected to hold near 2.7% year over year.

March already showed the strain from higher energy prices. CPI rose at the year's fastest annual pace, with the energy component surging as gasoline prices climbed.

That has made April’s report a direct test of whether the oil shock remains contained in headline inflation or is beginning to filter into broader goods and services prices.

David Auerbach, chief investment officer at Hoya Capital, said the coming data slate could shape expectations for the Fed’s policy path, with CPI on Tuesday, followed by producer prices on Wednesday, retail sales on Thursday, and jobless claims later in the week.

He said headline CPI is expected to show a notable reacceleration tied to oil, while core CPI will be watched for signs that energy costs are moving into broader categories.

Prediction markets have leaned toward the same sticky-inflation view. Polymarket traders assigned a 100% probability that 2026 inflation tops 3% and a 94% probability that it exceeds 3.5%, while Kalshi pricing showed April CPI above 3.2% year-over-year.

Polymarket traders also showed a 55.6% probability that the Fed will deliver no rate cuts in 2026, while traders assigned a 95.5% probability to the June Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting ending with rates unchanged.

However, the counterpoint is coming from real-time inflation gauges. Truflation’s US inflation index has been running near 2% year over year, with its methodology designed to track price changes daily rather than through the lagged monthly process used in official CPI data.

That softer reading has given crypto bulls an argument that goods, food, and gasoline pressures may already be cooling beneath the surface, even as official inflation forecasts rise on the oil shock.

For Bitcoin, the distinction is critical. A hot CPI print would reinforce expectations that the Fed remains on hold, potentially dragging Bitcoin back toward $80,000 and then the $78,000 support zone.

However, a cooler print would weaken the sticky-inflation trade, improve risk appetite, and reopen the path toward the $85,000 zone watched by traders.

Washington gives Bitcoin bulls a catalyst

The political calendar adds another source of potential volatility for $BTC this week.

The Senate Banking Committee is scheduled to consider the CLARITY Act on May 14, advancing a long-awaited crypto market-structure bill that would define when digital tokens fall under securities or commodities rules.

The bill has become a focal point for crypto firms, banks, and investors seeking a clearer US regulatory framework.

A compromise negotiated by Sen. Thom Tillis and Sen. Angela Alsobrooks would prohibit customer rewards on idle stablecoin holdings, which banks argue resemble deposit interest, while allowing rewards tied to active stablecoin usage, such as payments.

That language has kept banking groups and crypto advocates locked in a late-stage dispute before the markup.

For Bitcoin traders, the May 14 vote is less about any single stablecoin provision than the signal it sends about whether Congress can move a crypto bill through a divided Senate.

A smooth markup would strengthen the argument that US digital-asset rules are moving toward legislation after years of enforcement-driven uncertainty. However, a delay or fractured vote would remove one of the week’s potential upside catalysts.

The Fed calendar is also in focus. Senate Republicans have made Kevin Warsh’s confirmation a priority, with the process unfolding as Jerome Powell’s term nears its end, according to Roll Call.

The leadership transition is landing at the same time as the CPI report, giving markets little room to separate inflation data from expectations for the central bank’s next phase.

Options book leaves room for a break higher

The macro risk is colliding with a market structure that has started to tilt away from the heavy defensive positioning seen earlier this year.

In a note shared with CryptoSlate, crypto research firm 10x Research said:

“The Kevin Warsh Senate confirmation vote on Monday May 11 and expected CLARITY Act progress on Thursday May 14 are precisely the kind of macro and regulatory catalysts that force defensive positioning to unwind. Institutions that placed put hedges during the January-to-April drawdown have no reason to maintain them into a confirmed Fed leadership transition and legislative crypto clarity.”

According to the firm, Bitcoin traders remain too complacent about the effect of expiring put positions, even as demand for upside calls has increased.

Since mid-January, Bitcoin’s aggregate gamma exposure has been deeply negative, reaching roughly -$3.2 billion around the $82,000 strike, according to the firm’s analysis.

Negative gamma forces dealers to hedge in the direction of the market. When Bitcoin rises, dealers buy to maintain their hedges. When it falls, they sell. That dynamic can intensify both rallies and selloffs, especially when a directional catalyst arrives.

10x Research stated that the same structure has helped keep Bitcoin pinned in a narrow band in recent weeks.

According to the firm, $BTC rallies have been met by covered-call selling from yield-focused holders, while dips have been cushioned by put hedges.

The result has been a market that moves violently intraday but repeatedly returns to the $78,000 to $82,000 area.

However, that balance could change as the May 29 and June 26 expiries approach. The May expiry carries significant near-term put open interest, while June 26 is the largest expiry in the structure, with about $12 billion in notional exposure and calls and puts nearly balanced.

If those positions expire without being replaced, the hedging pressure that has restrained Bitcoin’s direction could fade.

Considering the above, the levels are straightforward. $BTC holding above $80,000 into the May 29 expiry would reduce the near-term put overhang.

However, a move through $85,000 would put Bitcoin above the gamma-flip level identified by 10x Research, shifting dealer positioning in a way that could make rallies less constrained and force traders positioned defensively to chase upside.