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由于加密货币的使用违反当局规定,摩洛哥放弃了全面的监管禁令

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由于加密货币的使用违反当局规定,摩洛哥放弃了全面的监管禁令

尽管摩洛哥禁止数字资产交易已有十年之久,而且最近加强了审查,但摩洛哥的加密货币采用率已达到其人口的 16%。

硬币在摩洛哥人中的日益普及似乎最终说服了他们的政府准备放弃全面的限制,转而进行监管。

Proper oversight may replace ineffective prohibition

自 2017 年底以来,摩洛哥已正式禁止使用加密货币,监管机构定期提醒公民,任何使用数字资产的交易都将受到法律惩罚。

当时,这一决定是合理的,因为它违反了现有规则,缺乏客户保护,存在洗钱和资本外逃的风险,所有这些都危及国家的货币稳定。

自去年年底以来,摩洛哥央行、外汇局和摩洛哥资本市场管理局在发出警告的同时,也加强了金融审查。

摩洛哥当局现在正在加强对加密货币传输的监控,当地新闻媒体 Challenge 和 Le360 本周公布了加密货币传输的情况,尽管这种行为是被禁止的,但仍然很普遍。

这一点从监察摩洛哥与其他司法管辖区之间外汇交易和资金流动的机构变革办公室发出的一封信中可以明显看出。

在发给一些人的信函中,监管机构告知其已发现与在海外持有加密货币资产以及向摩洛哥居民转移资产有关的违规行为。

Recipients have been given a month to provide explanations and supporting documents. They were also told that digital asset transactions must be declared and comply with exchange controls.

This move by the administration could be an indication that the Arab state now prefers to track, as it has failed in stopping digital money.

法国加密新闻媒体 Journal du Coin 在一篇文章中指出,主要目标始终是保持对外汇流动的严格控制,外汇流动一直是摩洛哥经济的支柱。

然而,加密货币的去中心化性质使得这一目标更难实现,而彻底的禁令则造成了法律真空,使加密货币的使用继续受到关注。

Rabat readies bill to regulate crypto transactions in Morocco

Between 2019 and early 2025, the number of crypto holders in Morocco almost doubled, from 3.65 million to more than 6 million.

Around 16% of the North African kingdom’s population now uses digital currencies like Bitcoin and associated technologies.

根据 Chainaanalysis 的数据,过去几年的显着增长使该国跻身全球前 25 个加密货币采用者之列。

Remittances from the sizable Moroccan diaspora have played a major role. So has demand for alternative means for cross-border payments and financial services within a largely informal economy.

法律与实践之间的差异以及缺乏反映现实的规则增加了欺诈等风险,从而加大了采取适当监管的动力。

In these circumstances, the authorities in Rabat are changing the policy course on the initiative of their monetary authority. Challenge.ma 在评论此事时表示:

“Faced with this reality, Morocco is no longer content with simply prohibiting crypto assets. It is now preparing for regulation.”

专门的法律已经起草并公布。 The legislation, which is being finalized by relevant institutions, aims to create a comprehensive regulatory framework.

该法案纳入了国际标准,例如欧盟加密资产市场 (MiCA) 一揽子计划中的标准,并遵循 G20 等组织发布的建议。

意识到“全面禁令”的无效性,Al-Maghrib 银行行长 Abdellatif Jouahri 坚称,新规则将结束法律的不确定性,并在金融当局的监督下组织加密货币活动。

正在考虑的文件设想承认数字资产为金融工具,并为与其合作的服务提供商(例如交易所和托管人)引入许可制度。

Despite the clear global trend toward regulation rather than prohibition, some nations are still moving the opposite way. These include Morocco’s close neighbor, Algeria, which banned all crypto-related transactions last summer, as reported by Cryptopolitan.

由于加密货币的使用违反当局规定,摩洛哥放弃了全面的监管禁令